38th National Street Theatre Day: 12 April 2026
Remembering Safdar
Hashmi, Renewing the Struggle for People’s Culture
On April 12 2026,
theatre practitioners, students and cultural activists across Delhi gathered to
mark the 38th National Street Theatre Day, commemorating the legacy of Safdar
Hashmi, activist, writer, poet and a pioneer of street theatre in India. Instituted
in 1989 during the first Safdar Samaroh, the day has evolved into a powerful
assertion of the role of culture in democratic life and public resistance.
Safdar Hashmi’s
life and work remain inseparable from the history of progressive cultural
movements in India. As a founding member of Jan Natya Manch (JANAM), he
transformed street theatre into a sharp political medium rooted in working
class struggles and questions of justice. His tragic death following a brutal
attack on January 1, 1989, in Jhandapur, Sahibabad, while performing Halla Bol,
remains a defining moment in India’s cultural history. He succumbed to his
injuries the following day, but his ideas and commitment continue to inspire.
In times marked by
increasing censorship and its weaponization, Safdar’s relevance is felt more
than ever. He stood for reason, courage and an uncompromising commitment to
democratic values. National Street Theatre Day is thus not merely
commemorative, it is a reaffirmation of resistance. Across Delhi and in cities
throughout India, theatre groups gather in public spaces to remember that voice
which refused to be silenced.
Born on April 12,
1954, in Delhi to Haneef Hashmi and Qamar Azad, Safdar spent his early years in
Aligarh before completing his schooling in Delhi. He pursued an M.A. in English
Literature from University of Delhi and briefly taught at universities in
Garhwal, Kashmir and Delhi. He later worked at the Press Institute of India and
served as Press Information Officer for the Government of West Bengal in Delhi.
In 1984, he left his job to become a full time political cultural activist. A
member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), his creativity and ideology
were inseparable.
This year’s
programme, organized by Safdar Hashmi Memorial Trust at its office, brought
together six college theatre groups along with JANAM. The evening opened with
Zakir Husain College’s Aman Theatre Society performing Paradose, which
examined the opacity of the healthcare system and foregrounded issues of
patient rights and informed consent. Aflatoon from Vivekananda Institute of
Professional Studies staged Profanity Allowed Hai, interrogating
patriarchy as a deeply embedded social structure shaping everyday life. Miranda
House’s Anukriti followed with Rang Darungi, a powerful intervention on
marital rape that challenged the silence surrounding violence within marriage.
JANAM’s Saanjhi Re Chadariya, written by Brijesh and written by Komita
and Atman, foregrounded friendship and solidarity as responses to hate, echoing
Safdar’s commitment to secular and collective values. The Theatre and Film
Society of Rajdhani College, Triyambak, presented Dhundla Jaal,
examining the spread of misinformation and its consequences, drawing from
events such as the killing of journalist Gauri Lankesh and the Muzaffarnagar
riots. The final performance, Nazarband by SGTB Khalsa College’s Ankur,
explored the expanding culture of surveillance and its implications for
privacy, dissent and intellectual freedom.
The programme was
anchored by Sohail Hashmi, Safdar’s elder brother, and M. K. Raina, both
closely associated with his life and work. The venue was filled to capacity,
with young people travelling from across the city, an encouraging sign in times
often marked by political disengagement. All the performances reflected a rare
political awareness. In remembering Safdar, they did not merely pay tribute,
they carried forward his method and conviction. National Street Theatre Day
thus remains a living space of resistance, where culture continues to speak
truth to power and where the struggle for justice, equality and democracy
carries on.
Eshan Sharma